As we observe Fire Prevention Month in March, it is crucial for businesses to remain vigilant against potential fire hazards. While the Philippines often faces the destructive force of typhoons, fires have also left their mark on the country’s history, highlighting the critical need for proactive measures in fire prevention and safety. Recent data from the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) reveals a troubling trend, with recorded fires during April 2023 witnessing a nearly 40% increase compared to the same period last year.
Contributing Factors to the Surge in Fires
Several factors contribute to the surge in fires in the Philippines. These include heightened electricity demand during summer, potentially straining power lines, as well as the presence of combustible materials such as dry leaves, grass, and garbage, which are susceptible to ignition from sun exposure or discarded cigarettes.
Tragic Fire Incidents in the Past Three Decades
Here are a few of the most tragic fire incidents in the country in the past three decades:
NCCC Mall (2017). Formerly known as Victoria Plaza Mall, this shopping complex in Davao experienced a devastating fire in December 2017. The fire erupted on the third floor, claiming the lives of 37 call center agents just days before Christmas. The mall had undergone various floor renovations, resulting in manual access to sprinkler systems and inaccessible fire escapes. The building exits were not adequately designed to withstand smoke and heat.
Manor Hotel (2001). This hotel fire in Quezon City stands as one of the deadliest in the country. The six-story building hosted over 170 guests, primarily attendees of a Christian crusade. Flames ignited on the third floor, trapping occupants behind barred windows meant to deter burglars. The hotel lacked functional smoke alarms, and several fire exits were locked or blocked, with no emergency lighting or sprinkler systems in place. The investigation revealed that the hotel had operated without a business permit since late 1999, with electrical inspections neglected since 1995. This tragedy claimed 74 lives.
Ozone Disco Tragedy (1996). The Ozone Disco was a popular student hangout in the mid-'90s. Tragedy struck when overcrowding turned the venue into a death trap. With over 300 people crammed into a space meant for far fewer, a spark at the DJ booth ignited a fire, causing panic and chaos. The investigation revealed serious safety lapses, including overcrowding, lack of accessible fire exits, and inadequate electrical supervision. This incident led to regulatory reforms to enhance safety standards in entertainment venues nationwide.
Proactive Fire Prevention Measures
Reflecting on past tragedies offers valuable insights into the catastrophic consequences of inadequate fire safety measures. Here are proactive fire prevention measures to mitigate risks and ensure the safety of your clients, employees, and assets:
Assessment & Inspection. Conduct regular fire safety inspections and risk assessments to identify potential hazards and areas for improvement.
Invest in Safety. Install advanced fire detection and suppression systems to swiftly detect and contain fires, minimizing potential damage.
Staff Training & Awareness. Educate your staff and clients on fire safety protocols, including proper evacuation procedures and occupancy limits, to prevent overcrowding and ensure everyone's safety.
Regulation Enforcement. Enforce strict adherence to fire safety regulations, including maintaining clear and accessible fire exits and regularly inspecting electrical systems to prevent malfunctions.
Prevention & Protection. Prioritize fire safety by ensuring your business is adequately insured against fire, lightning, and liability risks.
Failure to comply with fire safety regulations jeopardizes lives and exposes businesses to potential legal liabilities. It is essential to prioritize fire safety and ensure compliance with relevant laws, such as the Fire Code of the Philippines and its implementing rules and regulations.
For personalized guidance on fire safety strategies and insurance solutions tailored to your business needs, consult with our team.
For more information, please visit our website (opens a new window) or contact us at info.philippines@lockton.com (opens a new window) (Philippines) or enquiry.asia@lockton.com (opens a new window) (Asia).
